The fate of a referendum to legalize slot machines in Maryland could depend on whether black voters are more influenced by their pastors or political leaders.

Many black churches oppose the slot machines. Marylanders United to Stop Slots claims support from two major networks of black churches, the Baltimore Sun reports.

The state's Democratic governor, Martin O'Malley, and Baltimore Mayor Sheila Dixon both support slot machines. They argue that the state and city need the revenue.

The Rev. Frank M. Reid III, whose Bethel AME Church in West Baltimore claims 17,000 members, said that he has decided not to take a side in the debate even though he personally opposes gambling. He expects the referendum to squeak through with votes from people scared by state budget cuts.

One recent poll showed voters split almost evenly on the question. Another found that support for slot machines is far higher among black voters than whites.