Many people all over the world suffer from eczema. Eczema is so prevalent that you or someone you know probably suffers from it. However, how many of you know exactly what eczema is? Eczema is a form of dermatitis. Eczema is a skin problem that usually affects young children and infants, but can strike at any age. Parts of the skin affected by eczema become dry, itchy, red, and swollen. Most people that have eczema usually mistake it for a rash. However, you might have to see a dermatologist to diagnose the problem properly.

Eczema comes in several types that include atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, xerotic eczema, and seborrhoeic eczema. The causes of eczema remain a mystery to experts, although atopic eczema is widely believed to have its roots in heredity. Other forms of eczema like contact dermatitis are believed to be triggered by allergens or irritants.

Eczema usually affects the skin of the head and neck area, but can affect other parts of the body. In both children and adults, eczema can also cause problems in areas such as the elbows, ankles and the knees. Your dermatologist can determine if you have eczema by performing a litany of tests and some background information. Your dermatologist might need to know about your diet and your lifestyle habits; your dermatologist may also inquire about your family history and your occupation. Tests for different allergens you may be allergic to is also common. Other tests include a blood test and a skin patch test. In addition, though on rear occasions, a skin biopsy may be performed.

What are the symptoms of eczema?

Many symptoms portray eczema, though symptoms may be different from patient to patient. Dryness and redness in affected areas are the most common symptoms. In most cases itching, cracking, peeling, and flaking follow the dryness and redness.

Although itching is a symptom of eczema, do not be quick to assume you have it just because you have a itching episode. People with eczema tend to scratch the affected areas to the point of causing sores. The area also becomes inflamed and crusty.

Bleeding and oozing of the sores are also prevalent. In addition, bacteria and other germs can get into the sores and wreak havoc. This is why some people with eczema walk around with pus filled blisters and legions in and around the affected area.

The treatment of eczema

Eczema has no known cure; however, it can be treated quite effectively. Simple lifestyle changes can also help. If you are someone that sweats a lot, you might want to avoid rigorous activities. Excessive sweating can be problematic. Other problematic things include cotton clothing, allergens, and skin irritants in the form of soaps, lotions and perfumes.

Other methods of treating eczema include creams containing steroids, and medications that suppress the immune system. However, more people are turning to natural products to treat their eczema. Dermatologists are also beginning to adapt and most will prescribe natural products to help alleviate the symptoms.

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